What is the difference between a psychiatrist, a psychologist, and a licensed counselor? Who can prescribe medication?
The difference between these three disciplines is primarily one of training and the scope of practice allowed to each.
A psychiatrist has completed medical school and received a doctor of medicine degree along with having completed at least three or four
years of specialized training in psychiatry. During this time, a psychiatrist is trained in psychotherapy along with receiving advanced training
in the use of psychotropic medication and other medical treatments specific for emotional disorders. A psychiatrist has demonstrated a certain
level of competence by having completed appropriate testing required by state and national standards. To be board-certified indicates that the
psychiatrist has had further experience and testing indicating an even higher level of expertise than the basic requirements for licensure.
A psychologist has a doctoral degree in psychology with training in psychotherapy and generally in psychological testing. They have
demonstrated their level of knowledge and competence through appropriate testing for their state licensure along with having completed the
required number of hours under appropriate peer supervision.
A licensed counselor generally has at least a master's level degree and has passed certain state requirements for their licensure. They have
generally received training in psychotherapy, although this may occur in a number of different settings. It is important to inquire of any
therapist what their background and credentials are regarding their practice.
Of these, only the psychiatrist is allowed to prescribe psychotropic medication.
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